Mithila The Cultural Heritage of Bihar

About Mithila

Mithila refers to the which originated in the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent. Mithila comprises Tirhut, Darbhanga, Kosi, Purnia, Munger, Bhagalpur and Santhal Pargana divisions of India and some adjoining districts of Nepal

Mithila Cultural

Mithila Painting,Paag,Mathili Dishes

Mithila Painting

Mithila Painting is a folk painting done by hands, twigs pen nibs and matchsticks with natural colors and dyes. This art has its roots in the Mithila region, hence it is also known as Mithila art or Mithila Painting

Origin & History of Mithila painting

A 2500-year-old folk art, the history of Madhubani paintings is said to date back to the time of Ramayana, when king Janaka asked an artist to capture his daughter Sita’s wedding to prince Rama. These paintings were usually created by women on walls and floors of homes during festivals, ceremonies or special occasions. Having originated in the Mithila region in Bihar, this form of painting, also known as Mithila art, has been in practice in areas around Bihar and Nepal. Mithila painting or Bhitti Chitra was discovered in 1934 when a massive earthquake hit Bihar. The British Colonial officer of Madhubani district, William G. Archer chanced upon these paintings in the interior walls of the homes while he was examining the damage caused by the quake.

Style of mithila Painting

mithila Painting has five distinctive styles: Bharni, Kachni, Tantrik, Godna and Kohbar. In the 1960s Bharni, Kachni and Tantrik styles were mainly done by Brahman and Kayashth women, who are 'upper caste' women in Mithila Region. Their themes were mainly religious and they depicted Gods and Goddesses, plants and animals in their paintings. People of lower castes included aspects of their daily life and symbols and much more, in their paintings. Nowadays Madhubani art has become a globalised art form, so there is no difference in the work on the basis of the caste system. They work in all five styles. Mithila Painting has received worldwide attention

Innovation

Mithila Painintg celebrates every occasion and festival like wedding, Kali Puja, Durga Puja, Holi, and many more. Conventionally, this art was done to decorate and add colors to homes. But with changing times, it is now even done on clothing, handmade papier-mâché products and wall paintings. Universally known as the women’s art, today the creative world is seeing a gender shift where men are seen adding their artistic touch to this traditional art form. Paper stands, magazine case, games of Ludo, and jewellery boxes made of papier-mâché, book marks are painted with Maithila designs.

Artists and awards

Madhubani painting received official recognition in 1969 when Sita Devi received the State award by Government of Bihar. Jagdamba Devi was the first artist from Mithila to receive a National Award in Mithila paintings. In 1975, the President of India gave the Padma Shri award to Jagdamba Devi, and the National Award to Sita Devi of Jitwarpur village near Madhubani.[9] Jagdamba Devi's foster son Satya Narayan Lal Karn and his wife Moti Karn are also well-regarded Mithila artists, and they won the National Award jointly in 2003. Sita Devi received the Padma Shri in 1981. Sita Devi was also awarded by Bihar Ratna in 1984 and Shilp Guru in 2006. In 1984 Ganga Devi[10] was awarded by Padma Shri.[11] Mahasundari Devi received the Padma Shri in 2011. Baua Devi, Yamuna Devi, Shanti Devi, Chano Devi, Bindeshwari Devi, Chandrakala Devi, Shashi kala Devi, Leela Devi, Godavari Dutta, and Bharti Dayal were also given the National award.[12][13][14] Chandrabhushan (Rasidpur), Ambika Devi (Rasidpur), Manisha jha were also given the National award

Paag:- a cultural symbol of Mithila

Paag, a cultural symbol of Mithila worn by Maithil people. It is a symbol of honour and respect and a significant part of Maithil culture

History and style of Paag

The Paag dates back to pre-historic times when it was made of plant leaves.[2] It exists today in a modified form. The Paag is wore by the whole Maithil community .[3]The colour of the Paag also carries a lot of significance. The red Paag is worn by the bridegroom and by those who are undergoing the sacred thread rituals. Paag of mustard colour is donned by those attending wedding ceremonies and the elders wear a white Paag

Maithili Dishes

Maithil Dishes is a part of Indian cuisine and Nepalese cuisine. It is a culinary style which originated in Mithila

Traditional dishes 1. Dahi-Chura 2. Vegetable of Arikanchan 3. Ghooghni 4. Tarua of Tilkor 5. Maachh 5. Bada 6. Badee 7. Irhar 8. Pidakia 9. Makhan Payas 10. Anarasa 11. Bagiya

Microwave Link Description

MICROWAVE LINK

Microwave link is the communication system that uses a beam of radio wave in the frequency range to transmit information between to fixed location on the earth

MODULATION

Modulation is the process of converting data in to radio wave by adding information to an electronics or optical carrier signal

Carrier Signal

Carrier Signal is one with a steady Wave form, high amplitude, Frequency

Bandwidth

Maximum data transfer rate of a network

FADDING

Fadding is the Variation of the attenuation of a signal with various variable
these variable include TIME,GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION,RADIO FREQUENCY, RAIN FADDING,ICE FADDING

INTERFERENCE

Radio Waves Travels in narrow beams confined to a line of sight path from one antenna to other antenna .if same radio wave interfere their line of path known as interference

DCN:-Dynamic Circuit Network

DCN is an advance computer networking technology that combines traditional packet switched communication based on the internet protocol as used in the internet. With circuit switched technologies that are characteristic of tradition telephone network system

QOS:-Quality Of Service

QOS refer to any technology that manages data traffic to reduce packet loss, latency and jitter on network. QOS Controls and manages network resources by setting priorities for specific type of data on the network

ERPS:-Ethernet Ring Protection Switching

ERPS Is an effort at ITU-T and G 8032 Recommendation to provide sub-50ms protection and recovery switching for Ethernet traffic in a ring topologies and at the same time ensuring there are no loops formed at the Ethernet layer

SNCP:-Subnetwork Connection Protection

SNCP is a type of protection mechanism associated with synchronous optical network such as SDH
SNCP is a dedicated protection mechanism that can be used to protect a portion of a path Between Two NE Or Full end to end path
Each Transmitting signal node is permanently connected(bridge) in the main traffic direction(that is clock wise) and in the protected traffic direction(that is counter clockwise).the Transmission signal reaches destination through two different paths.

MSP:-Managed Service Provider

MSP is a company that manages information technology services for other companies via web. An MSP client may use internal operation or an ASP to run its business function

XPIC:-Cross Polarization interface Cancellation

Xpic Is the feature to used on carrier class microwave Link installation to increase capacity and spectrum efficiency of a link
Using Xpic technology capabilities effectively Double the potential capacity of a microwave path

XPD:-Cross Polarization Discrimination

Microwave antenna Ability to maintain radiated or received polarization purity between horizontal and vertical polarization signal

PLA:-Physical Link Aggregation

PLA Combines physical port together to Make a signal high bandwidth data path So as to implement the traffic load sharing among the member port in the group and enhance the connection reliability

EPLA

EPLA is the physical layer load sharing Where PLA is L2 Load Sharing
EPLA can make a load sharing in any condition every member having the same link usage

LAG:-Link Aggregation

LAG is a process of inter connecting two switches with two or more link between them(or between a switch and a server) so that multiple link are combined in to one bigger virtual link that can carry a higher (combined)bandwidth
But LAG makes load sharing with some algorithm. It can not make every member have the same link usages

NE:-Network Element

According to telecommunication ACT 1996 the term NETWORK ELEMENT means a facility or equipment used in the provision of a telecommunication services

GNE:-Gateway Network Element

Most Telecommunication and network system having ring or bus topology having many NE Connected with each other. Hence it becomes necessary to make one or More of the NEs in a network as a Gateway NEs(GNE) Which will provide connection to other NEs.

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