About Mithila
Mithila refers to the which originated in the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent. Mithila comprises Tirhut, Darbhanga, Kosi, Purnia, Munger, Bhagalpur and Santhal Pargana divisions of India and some adjoining districts of Nepal
Mithila Cultural
Mithila Painting,Paag,Mathili Dishes
Mithila Painting
Mithila Painting is a folk painting done by hands, twigs pen nibs and matchsticks with natural colors and dyes. This art has its roots in the Mithila region, hence it is also known as Mithila art or Mithila Painting
Origin & History of Mithila painting
A 2500-year-old folk art, the history of Madhubani paintings is said to date back to the time of Ramayana, when king Janaka asked an artist to capture his daughter Sita’s wedding to prince Rama. These paintings were usually created by women on walls and floors of homes during festivals, ceremonies or special occasions. Having originated in the Mithila region in Bihar, this form of painting, also known as Mithila art, has been in practice in areas around Bihar and Nepal. Mithila painting or Bhitti Chitra was discovered in 1934 when a massive earthquake hit Bihar. The British Colonial officer of Madhubani district, William G. Archer chanced upon these paintings in the interior walls of the homes while he was examining the damage caused by the quake.
Style of mithila Painting
mithila Painting has five distinctive styles: Bharni, Kachni, Tantrik, Godna and Kohbar. In the 1960s Bharni, Kachni and Tantrik styles were mainly done by Brahman and Kayashth women, who are 'upper caste' women in Mithila Region. Their themes were mainly religious and they depicted Gods and Goddesses, plants and animals in their paintings. People of lower castes included aspects of their daily life and symbols and much more, in their paintings. Nowadays Madhubani art has become a globalised art form, so there is no difference in the work on the basis of the caste system. They work in all five styles. Mithila Painting has received worldwide attention
Innovation
Mithila Painintg celebrates every occasion and festival like wedding, Kali Puja, Durga Puja, Holi, and many more. Conventionally, this art was done to decorate and add colors to homes. But with changing times, it is now even done on clothing, handmade papier-mâché products and wall paintings. Universally known as the women’s art, today the creative world is seeing a gender shift where men are seen adding their artistic touch to this traditional art form. Paper stands, magazine case, games of Ludo, and jewellery boxes made of papier-mâché, book marks are painted with Maithila designs.
Artists and awards
Madhubani painting received official recognition in 1969 when Sita Devi received the State award by Government of Bihar. Jagdamba Devi was the first artist from Mithila to receive a National Award in Mithila paintings. In 1975, the President of India gave the Padma Shri award to Jagdamba Devi, and the National Award to Sita Devi of Jitwarpur village near Madhubani.[9] Jagdamba Devi's foster son Satya Narayan Lal Karn and his wife Moti Karn are also well-regarded Mithila artists, and they won the National Award jointly in 2003. Sita Devi received the Padma Shri in 1981. Sita Devi was also awarded by Bihar Ratna in 1984 and Shilp Guru in 2006. In 1984 Ganga Devi[10] was awarded by Padma Shri.[11] Mahasundari Devi received the Padma Shri in 2011. Baua Devi, Yamuna Devi, Shanti Devi, Chano Devi, Bindeshwari Devi, Chandrakala Devi, Shashi kala Devi, Leela Devi, Godavari Dutta, and Bharti Dayal were also given the National award.[12][13][14] Chandrabhushan (Rasidpur), Ambika Devi (Rasidpur), Manisha jha were also given the National award
Paag:- a cultural symbol of Mithila
Paag, a cultural symbol of Mithila worn by Maithil people. It is a symbol of honour and respect and a significant part of Maithil culture
History and style of Paag
The Paag dates back to pre-historic times when it was made of plant leaves.[2] It exists today in a modified form. The Paag is wore by the whole Maithil community .[3]The colour of the Paag also carries a lot of significance. The red Paag is worn by the bridegroom and by those who are undergoing the sacred thread rituals. Paag of mustard colour is donned by those attending wedding ceremonies and the elders wear a white Paag
Maithili Dishes
Maithil Dishes is a part of Indian cuisine and Nepalese cuisine. It is a culinary style which originated in Mithila
Traditional dishes 1. Dahi-Chura 2. Vegetable of Arikanchan 3. Ghooghni 4. Tarua of Tilkor 5. Maachh 5. Bada 6. Badee 7. Irhar 8. Pidakia 9. Makhan Payas 10. Anarasa 11. Bagiya
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